Research Article
Original experimental, simulation-based, or analytical research presenting new findings with detailed methodology, results, and conclusions.
Review Article
Comprehensive survey and analysis of previously published work, identifying trends, challenges, and future research directions.
Short Communication
Concise reports of novel ideas, methods, or preliminary results that show potential for significant impact.
Case Study
Practical implementation or industrial study presenting results from real-world engineering applications or systems.
Technical Note
Brief description of a new tool, design, or technique — or improvements on existing technical methods.
Survey Paper
Systematic and comparative analysis of existing models, frameworks, algorithms, or technologies in a particular engineering domain.
Theoretical Paper
Mathematical or conceptual research that develops new theories, models, or analytical frameworks applicable to engineering and applied sciences.